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Which NRIs Need to File an ITR in India?

You are required to file an Indian Income Tax Return if your Indian-sourced income exceeds the basic exemption limit. Here are the most common situations.

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NRIs with Rental Income

If you own property in India and earn rent from it, TDS is deducted at 30%. You must file an ITR to report this income and potentially claim refunds under DTAA.

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Capital Gains from Indian Assets

Sold mutual funds, shares, or property in India? Capital gains are taxable in India for NRIs, and specific TDS rates apply. ITR filing is mandatory to reconcile these gains.

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Interest on NRO Accounts

NRO account interest attracts a 30% TDS. If your actual tax liability is lower due to DTAA benefits or lower income, you can recover the excess through ITR filing.

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Pension or Salary from India

Receiving a pension, salary, or consulting fee from an Indian employer? This income is taxable in India, and you may need to file an ITR and claim appropriate deductions.

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Dividend Income from Indian Companies

Dividends received from Indian companies are taxable for NRIs. While TDS is deducted at source, you must file an ITR if total taxable income exceeds the basic exemption limit.

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NRI Seeking Loan or Visa

Indian ITR filings are often required for home loan applications, visa renewals, or OCI card applications. Stay compliant and avoid last-minute issues.

What We Do

Complete NRI Tax Services We Offer

From residential status determination to foreign asset reporting — we cover every aspect of your Indian tax obligations under one roof.

01 — Residential Status

Residential Status Determination

Your tax liability in India depends entirely on whether you are classified as Resident, Non-Resident Indian (NRI), or RNOR. We analyse your stay in India using Section 6 of the Income Tax Act to determine the correct status.

02 — ITR Filing

ITR-2 / ITR-3 Filing for NRIs

We file the correct Income Tax Return form for NRIs — ITR-2 for income from house property, capital gains, and other sources, and ITR-3 for those with business or professional income from India.

03 — DTAA Benefits

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement

India has DTAA agreements with 90+ countries. We help you correctly invoke the relevant DTAA article to avoid paying tax twice on the same income. We prepare Form 10F and assist with TRC.

04 — TDS Refund

TDS Refund for NRIs

Banks and payers deduct TDS at flat rates (30% on NRO interest). If your actual tax liability is lower, we file your ITR to recover the excess TDS as a refund from the Income Tax Department.

05 — FEMA Compliance

FEMA Compliance & NRE/NRO Guidance

Managing NRE/NRO accounts and repatriation involves FEMA regulations. We guide you on permissible limits, required forms (15CA/15CB), and RBI approval requirements.

06 — Foreign Asset Reporting

Schedule FA — Foreign Asset Disclosure

If you were a Resident at any point during the year, you must disclose all foreign assets in Schedule FA. Non-disclosure attracts severe penalties under the Black Money Act.

Understanding NRI Taxation in India — A Complete Guide (2024–25)

India taxes its residents on their global income, but for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), the tax liability is limited only to income earned or accrued within India. This distinction is crucial, and understanding it correctly forms the foundation of good NRI tax planning. Mistakes in residential status determination can lead to incorrect returns, unexpected tax demands, or missed refund opportunities.

What Income is Taxable for NRIs in India?

Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, an NRI is taxed only on income that is received or deemed to be received in India, or income that accrues or arises in India. This includes:

  • Rental income from property situated in India
  • Capital gains from the sale of property, shares, mutual funds, or other assets located in India
  • Interest income from NRO accounts, fixed deposits, and bonds issued by Indian companies
  • Dividends from Indian companies (taxable since FY 2020-21)
  • Salary for services rendered in India
  • Pension from a former employer in India
  • Business income from a business controlled or set up in India

Importantly, NRE account interest is fully exempt from Indian income tax. Income earned abroad — salary from a foreign employer, foreign rental income, foreign capital gains — is not taxable in India for NRIs.

NRI Tax Rates in India — FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26)

NRIs are taxed under the old or new tax regime at slab rates applicable to individuals. However, certain incomes are taxed at flat rates:

  • Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) on listed equity/equity mutual funds: 20% (increased from 15% effective July 23, 2024)
  • Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on listed equity exceeding ₹1.25 lakh: 12.5%
  • LTCG on property and unlisted assets: 12.5% without indexation
  • Interest on NRO accounts: 30% flat (subject to DTAA reduction)
  • Dividend income: Slab rates (TDS at 20% deducted at source)

NRIs and Tax Deductions — What You Can and Cannot Claim

NRIs have limited access to deductions compared to resident Indians. While they cannot claim deductions for PPF or NSC, they can still claim:

  • Section 80C: Life insurance premiums, ELSS mutual funds, home loan principal repayment, and tuition fees.
  • Section 80D: Medical insurance premiums.
  • Section 80E: Interest on education loans.
  • Section 80G: Donations to approved charitable organisations.
  • Section 24(b): Interest on home loan (up to ₹2 lakh for self-occupied property).

Tax Status Classification

Resident vs NRI vs RNOR — Know Your Status

Your residential status under Section 6 determines which income is taxable in India. Get this wrong, and your entire tax computation can be incorrect.

Status Stay Condition Indian Income Taxable? Foreign Income Taxable? Schedule FA Required?
NRI Less than 182 days in India in the FY Yes No No
RNOR Returned to India; NRI for 9 of last 10 years Yes Partial Yes
Resident 182+ days in India in the FY Yes Yes Yes

Double Taxation Relief

DTAA Countries — Avoid Paying Tax Twice

India has active Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements with over 90 countries. If you reside in any of these countries, you may be entitled to reduced or nil withholding tax rates on Indian income.

🇺🇸 USA
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇦🇪 UAE
🇨🇦 Canada
🇦🇺 Australia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇩🇪 Germany
🇳🇱 Netherlands
+ 80 more countries
How DTAA Helps You: For example, under the India–USA DTAA, the withholding tax on dividends can be reduced from 20% to 15% or lower. To avail DTAA benefits, you typically need a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) and a duly filled Form 10F.

Regional Expertise

Dedicated NRI Tax Support for Major Regions

Specialised tax assistance for NRIs residing in the USA, UAE, and UK, ensuring full compliance with both Indian tax laws and local international regulations.

USA Residents

NRI Tax Filing for USA Residents

NRIs living in the USA face unique tax challenges due to the complex interplay between the Indian Income Tax Act and the US Internal Revenue Code. Under the India-USA Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), you can claim relief from paying taxes on the same income in both countries. Most US-based NRIs earn income in India through rental properties, NRO account interest, or capital gains from mutual funds and shares. It is vital to correctly report these in your Indian ITR while also fulfilling your US FBAR and FATCA reporting requirements.

Since the US follows a residency-based taxation system, every dollar earned in India must be disclosed in your US tax return. However, the DTAA allows you to claim Foreign Tax Credits (FTC) in the USA for taxes already paid in India. Our experts help you navigate these cross-border complexities, ensuring you maximize DTAA benefits, minimize withholding taxes (TDS), and remain fully compliant with both Indian and US tax laws without any double taxation.

UAE Residents

NRI Tax Filing for UAE Residents

For NRIs residing in the UAE, the tax landscape is particularly favorable due to the absence of personal income tax in the Emirates. However, any income earned or accrued in India—such as rental income, interest on NRO deposits, or gains from Indian investments—remains taxable under the Indian Income Tax Act. The India-UAE DTAA provides significant advantages, especially regarding withholding tax rates. UAE residents can often benefit from reduced TDS rates on interest and dividends by providing a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) from the UAE authorities.

Many NRIs in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and other Emirates invest heavily in Indian real estate and equity markets; managing these investments requires careful tax planning to ensure that TDS is not over-deducted. If you have had excess TDS deducted, filing an Indian ITR is the only way to claim a refund. Our team specializes in assisting UAE-based NRIs with residential status determination, DTAA application, and Form 15CA/CB for seamless repatriation of funds back to the UAE.

UK Residents

NRI Tax Filing for UK Residents

NRIs based in the United Kingdom must manage their Indian tax obligations while considering the UK's "Arising Basis" or "Remittance Basis" of taxation. The India-UK DTAA is a robust framework that prevents double taxation on income like pensions, rental earnings, and capital gains. For UK residents, the Indian financial year (April to March) differs from the UK tax year (April 6 to April 5), making reconciliation a critical step in tax filing.

If you are a UK tax resident, you are generally taxed on your worldwide income, but the DTAA allows you to offset the tax paid in India against your UK tax liability. Common issues for UK NRIs include claiming treaty benefits on Indian interest income and ensuring that capital gains from Indian shares are reported correctly. We provide comprehensive support for UK-based NRIs, helping with the preparation of Form 10F, obtaining TRCs, and ensuring that your Indian ITR is filed accurately to facilitate smooth tax credit claims with HMRC.

How It Works

Our Simple 5-Step NRI Tax Filing Process

Completely online — no visits to India, no physical document couriers. Everything from document collection to ITR submission is handled digitally.

1

Free Consultation

WhatsApp or video call to understand your income profile and filing requirements.

2

Document Collection

Securely share documents via email or WhatsApp based on our checklist.

3

Expert Review

Our CA prepares the computation, identifying all applicable deductions and DTAA benefits.

4

Draft Approval

We share a draft for your review. Your approval is mandatory before we file.

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ITR Filed

We file your ITR and share the acknowledgement. 100% compliance guaranteed.

Checklist

Documents Required for NRI ITR Filing

Having your documents ready makes the filing process fast. Here's a comprehensive checklist tailored for NRIs.

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PAN & Passport

PAN is mandatory. Passport copies help determine your residential status accurately.

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Bank Statements

All NRO/NRE bank account statements showing interest credits and TDS for the FY.

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Form 26AS / AIS

The annual tax statements from the IT portal showing all taxes credited to your PAN.

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Asset Details

Rent agreements for Indian property or brokerage statements for capital gains.

Transparent Pricing

Simple, All-Inclusive Pricing

No hidden charges. No surprise invoices. One flat fee covers everything.

NRI Tax Filing Package

3,499

All-Inclusive · One Financial Year · 100% Online

  • Residential status determination
  • ITR-2 or ITR-3 preparation and filing
  • DTAA benefit analysis and application
  • TDS reconciliation and refund claim
  • Schedule FA (foreign asset) disclosure
  • Form 10F preparation (if required)
  • Post-filing query support
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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to the most common NRI tax queries.

Do NRIs need to file income tax return in India?
Yes. If your total taxable income from Indian sources exceeds the basic exemption limit, you are required to file an ITR. It is also advisable to file to claim TDS refunds.
What is DTAA and how does it benefit NRIs?
DTAA prevents double taxation of the same income in two countries. It allows you to pay lower tax rates in India and claim credits in your country of residence.
Is NRE account interest taxable in India?
No. Interest earned on Non-Resident External (NRE) accounts and FCNR deposits is completely exempt from Indian income tax for NRIs.

Ready to File Your NRI Tax Return?

Talk to our NRI tax expert today. WhatsApp or book a video consultation — free, no obligation.